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What does a banana researcher do?

What does a banana researcher do?

Orlando Rojas works in Dole’s research department. Find out what his working day is like.

How many banana varieties are there?

Biodiversity on the plantation?

Fig bananas are a sweet, chunky type of cooking banana.
Red bananas are very tasty and they look very attractive too.
Pisang awak bananas taste very sweet and are very popular in south-east Asia.
This type of cooking banana, with fingers growing very close together, is known as Praying Hands or Benedetta.
The False Horn is a very sweet cooking banana which is very popular in Africa and Latin America.
Small Hawaiian plantains look rather like gherkins. They come from the South Pacific islands.

How many banana varieties are there?

Most Europeans are only familiar with Cavendish bananas, the main commercial variety. But in fact there are over 1000 different varieties of banana, only about half of which are edible, and some only popular in exotic countries. All these varieties grow in the wild. Some are just as sweet as the Cavendish variety but have a different flavour and texture. Others, like plantains (or cooking bananas), can be prepared like vegetables. Some varieties look very attractive but are not edible.

How do we grow bananas?

How do we grow bananas?

This is a Dole laboratory where we grow our banana plants.
A young banana plant.
A lab technician propagates the banana plants by hand.
He splits each plant into several seedlings.
The seedlings are grown in a jar.
The jars provide a sterile environment to produce the best quality plants.
Our employees handle the plants with a great deal of care to make sure they grow healthily and produce the best quality bananas.

How do we grow bananas?

To produce nothing but the best fruit, Dole grows its own banana plants from seedlings. We select the best parent plants from the whole plantation. The suckers are propagated in sterile jars in the laboratory. The selected plants are washed, split and then placed in individual jars. In this way, one plant is used to produce many new ones. Every 4 weeks the growing plant is split again into more young plants. Using this method, one parent plant can produce between 600 and 800 banana plants a year.

On the banana farm