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Encyclopedia of Fruits & Veggies
Choose a Fruit or Vegetable
Apples
Asparagus
Bananas
Bell Peppers
Blueberries
Broccoli
Carrot
Cauliflower
Celery
Grapefruit
Grapes
Kiwifruit
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Broccoli
Facts About Broccoli
Broccoli is a vegetable.
The dark green broccoli plant has a firm stalk and branching arms that end in heads of florets.
Broccoli heads are actually groups of buds that are almost ready to flower; each group of buds is called a floret.
The name broccoli comes from the Latin word brachium, which means "arm" or "branch," or the Italian word broccolo, which means "cabbage sprout."
The scientific name for broccoli is Brassica oleracea.
Broccoli is a member of the Brassicaceae family of plants, which also includes cauliflower, kale, cabbage, collards, turnips, rutabagas, Brussels sprouts and Chinese cabbage.
Vegetables from the Brassicaceae family all share a common feature. Their four-petaled flowers bear the resemblance to a Greek cross, which explains why they are frequently referred to as crucifers or cruciferous vegetables.
California is broccoli country - more than 90 percent of the nation's broccoli crop grows there!
Other states that produce broccoli include Arizona, Washington, Maine, Wisconsin, Ohio, Colorado, Oregon, Texas and Florida.
Fresh broccoli is available year-round in supermarkets throughout the United States.
One half cup of raw or cooked broccoli counts as one serving of vegetables and contains just 15 calories.
A serving of broccoli is a good source of vitamin C and vitamin K.
Broccoli contains carotenoids and flavonoids, phytochemicals that fight to protect your health!
The Spanish word for broccoli is brecol.
The French word for broccoli is broccolis.
The Italian word for broccoli is broccoli.
The German word for broccoli is brokkoli.